Role of Elephants in the Culture of Kerala - the supporting factor of Tourism

Role of Elephants in the Culture of Kerala - the supporting factor of Tourism


Elephants are the integral  part of temple festivals which  include at least one elaborately decorated elephant for the festivals. Elephants carry the idol throughout yearly festival processions and customary circumambulation in the Hindu temples. The temple elephants are decorated with gold-plated caparisons ("nettipattam"), bells, and charms. People climb up on the elephants hold tinselled silk umbrellas ("muttukuda") up high, oscillation white tufts ("vencamaram") and peacock feather fans ("alavattam") to the tempo of the traditional drums (chenda). Most of the Hindu temples in Kerala own elephants, and a great number of which are donated by followers. The popular Guruvayur temple has nearly 60 elephants. The world's only Elephant Palace is located in Punnattur Kotta, 3 km from the Guruvayur temple, to house the temple's elephants. In the monsoon season, the elephants undergo Ayurvedic rejuvenation treatments which include decoctions with herbs, etc. It is called Sukha Chikitsa in the Malayalam language.

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